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Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research into what they call the “above average effcect”, or “illusory superiority,” and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others ------ all abviously statistically impossibility.
這句話(huà)整體上是簡(jiǎn)單句謂語(yǔ)并列,大句子主語(yǔ)是“Social psychologists”,謂語(yǔ)是“have amassed”和“shown that”并列。“have amassed”的賓語(yǔ)是“oceans of research”,之后是介詞短語(yǔ)“into +what...superiority’ ”作定語(yǔ)修飾“research”,其中what 引導(dǎo)的從句是介詞into 的賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中they 作主語(yǔ),call 作謂語(yǔ),后面的the “above average effcect”, or “illusory superiority,”是賓語(yǔ),兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)是并列關(guān)系,因?yàn)槭且茫梢苑g為“高于平均效應(yīng)”或“虛幻的優(yōu)越感”。
后半句話(huà)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞shown后面接的是賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中是多個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句并列,其中后面兩個(gè)個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句有省略。賓語(yǔ)從句中第一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 主語(yǔ)是70% of us,謂語(yǔ)是rate ... as..., 賓語(yǔ)是ourselves, as的賓語(yǔ)是above average,后面加了介詞短語(yǔ)in leadership, 后面的93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others 都存在省略,“93% in driving”的完整句子是93% of us rate ourselves as above average in driving, 85% at getting on well with others的完整句子是85% of us rate ourselves as above average at getting on well with others,最后是破折號(hào)引出對(duì)原句內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明all abviously statistically impossibility.
本句翻譯可以是:
社會(huì)心理學(xué)家針對(duì)所謂的“高于平均數(shù)效應(yīng)”或“虛幻的優(yōu)越感”進(jìn)行了大量研究,并指出我們中有70%的人自認(rèn)為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力高于常人,93%的人認(rèn)為自己駕駛水平高于常人,85%的人認(rèn)為與人相處的能力高于常人——很顯然這些在統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上是不可能的。
The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels.
翻譯:該策略還旨在確保從森林中砍伐的木材中的碳以固體木材的形式被儲(chǔ)存起來(lái),或者在本使用化石燃料的車(chē)輛中作為生物顏料燃燒。
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